Adventures in Philosophy - HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY TIMELINE
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ACADEMY RESOURCES The Academy's Glossary of Philosophical Terms Philosophy Search Engine Timeline of Philosophy A Timeline of American Philosophy Diagram: Development of Philosophic Thought Diagram: Divisions of Philosophy The Philosophy Resource Center The Religion Resource Center Click Here to Check Out the Fine Histories of Philosophy by Frederick Copleston INTERNET RESOURCES The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Tenetemi aggiornato		The following timeline was created and designed by Dr. Jonathan Dolhenty to help students get a comprehensive picture of the history of philosophy and, in the case of ancient and medieval philosophy, its relationship to other major events occurring during the same time period. ANCIENT AND MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY 650 B.C.E. THE IONIANS Thales (624-546) Anaximander (611-547) Anaximenes (599-524) The Period of Naturalism The Beginning of Western Philosophy in Ancient Greece 600 B.C.E. Heraclitus of Ephesus (540-460) Pythagoras (570-?) 550 B.C.E. THE ELEATIC SCHOOL Xenophanes of Colophon Parmenides of Elea (540-?) Zeno of Elea The Golden Age of Greece (480-399) The Persian Wars The Peloponnesian War 500 B.C.E. THE PLURALISTS Empedocles (490-430) Anaxagoras (500-428) 450 B.C.E. THE ATOMISTS Democritus (460-370) Leucippus 400 B.C.E. THE SOPHISTS Protagoras Gorgias The Metaphysical Period 350 B.C.E. Socrates (470-399) Plato (428-347) Aristotle (384-322) The Decline and Fall of Greek Freedom (399-322) The Hellenistic Dispersion (322-146) STOICISM Zeno (336-264) EPICUREANISM Epicurus (342-270) SKEPTICISM Pyrrho of Elis (365-275) ECLECTICISM Antiochus The Ethical Period 250 B.C.E. GREEK SCIENCE Euclid (c. 300) Archimedes (287-212) Apollonius (260-200) Ptolemy 50 B.C.E. THE JUDAIC- ALEXANDRIAN SCHOOL Philo of Alexandria (30 BCE - 50 CE) The Religious Period Greece and Macedonia Become a Province of Rome (146) The Roman Empire (146 BCE - 192 CE) Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire (193-305) The Triumph of Christianity (306-325) THE NEO- PYTHAGOREAN SCHOOL Apollonius of Tiana 50 C.E. to 900 C.E. THE NEO-PLATONIC SCHOOL Ammonius Saccas of Alexandria (176-242) Plotinus (205-270) St. Augustine (354-430) John Scotus Erigena (815-877) The Period of Scholastic Philosophy The Dark Ages (566-1095) 1000 C.E. to 1399 C.E. THE MYSTICS St. Peter Damian (1007-1072) St. Bernard of Clairvaux (1091-1153) THE DIALECTICIANS St. Anselm (1033-1109) Peter Abelard (1079-1142) John of Salisbury (1110-1182) The Middle Ages Albertus Magnus (1193-1280) Roger Bacon (1214-1294) St. Bonaventure (1221-1274) St. Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274) John Duns Scotus (1265-1308) William of Ockham (?-1349) 1400 C.E. to 1600 C.E. Master Eckhart (1260-1327) Beginning of Modern Humanism The Renaissance (1304-1576) The Reformation (1517-1564) HUMANISM Nicholas of Cusa (1401-1464) Bernardio Telesio (1509-1588) Giorano Bruno (1548-1600) Tommaso Campanella (1568-1639) Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527) MODERN AND CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY 1600 C.E. to the Present Day Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) EMPIRICISM Francis Bacon (1561-1626) Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) John Locke (1632-1704) Isaac Newton (1642-1727) George Berkeley (1685-1753) David Hume (1711-1776) RATIONALISM Rene Descartes (1596-1650) Benedict Spinoza (1632-1677) Nicholas de Malebranche (1538-1715) Blaise Pascal (1623-1662) Gottfried W. von Leibnitz (1646-1716) THE ENLIGHTENMENT Baron de Montesquieu (1689-1775) Jean Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) Voltaire (1694-1778) KANTIAN CRITICISM Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) IDEALISM Johann Fichte (1762-1814) Friedrich W. von Schelling (1775-1854) Friedrich Schleiermacher (1768-1834) Georg Hegel (1779-1831) Johann Herbart (1776-1841) Arthur Schopenhauer (1788-1860) Rudolph Herman Lotze (1817-1881) Gustav Theodor Fechner (1801-1887) POSITIVISM FRENCH August Comte (1798-1857) GERMAN Ludwig Fauerbach (1804-1872) Karl Marx (1818-1883) Friedrich Engels (1820-1895) UTILITARIANISM Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832) James Mill (1773-1836) John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) CRITICAL IDEALISM Wilhelm Windelband (1848-1915) Henrich Richert (1863-1936) Wilhelm Dilthey (1833-1912) Rudolph Eucken (1846-1926) GERMAN PSYCHOLOGISM Wilhelm Wundt (1832-1920) AMERICAN IDEALISM Josiah Royce (1855-1916) Bordon Parker Bowne (1847-1910) THE NEW IDEALISM Thomas Hill Green (1836-1882) Francis Herbert Bradley (1846-1924) Bernard Bosanquet (1848-1923) Benedetto Croce (1866-1952) Giovanni Gentile (1875-1944) PRAGMATICISM Charles Sander Peirce (1839-1914) EVOLUTIONISM Charles Darwin (1809-1882) Herbert Spencer (1820-1903) Ernst Haeckel (1834-1919) PRAGMATISM William James (1842-1910) John Dewey (1859-1952) PSYCHOANALYSIS Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) NEO-POSITIVISM Moritz Schlick (1882-1936) Ernst Mach (1838-1016) Rudolf Carnap (1891-1970) Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951) John Wisdom (1904-1993) Willard Van Orman Quine (1908-2000) Max Black (1909-1988) Alfred J. Ayer (1910-1989) EXISTENTIALISM Soren Kierkegaard (1813-1855) Karl Barth (1886-1968) Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) Karl Jaspers (1883-1969) Gabriel Marcel (1889-1973) Jean Paul Sartre (1906-1980) INTUITIONISM Henri Berson (1859-1941) PHENOMENOLOGY Maurice Merleau-Ponty (1908-1961) NEO-REALISM Franz Bretano (1838-1917) Alexius Meinong (1853-1920) Edmund Husserl (1859-1938) S. Alexander (1859-1938) Alfred North Whitehead (1861-1947) Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) George Santayana (1863-1952) G.E. Moore (1873-1958) THE FRANKFURT SCHOOL Herbert Marcuse (1898-1979) Theodor Adorno (1903-1969) Erich Fromm (1900-1980) Jurgen Habermas (1929- ) CRITICAL RATIONALISM Karl Popper (1902-1994) PHILOSOPHICAL HERMENEUTICS Hans-Georg Gadamer (1900- )   NEO-PRAGMATISM Richard Rorty (1931- ) CULTURAL THEORY, STRUCTURALISM, POSTMODERNISM, & DECONSTRUCTIONISM OBJECTIVISM Ayn Rand (1905-1982) Nathaniel Branden (1930- ) Gyorgy Lukacs (1885-1971) Antonio Gramsci (1891-1937) Ferdinand de Saussure (1857-1913) Claude Levi-Strauss (1908- ) Michel Foucault (1926-1984) Jacques Derrida (1930- ) THE REVIVAL OF CLASSICAL REALISM Jacques Maritain (1882-1973) Mortimer Adler (1902-2001) John Wild (1902-1972) Jonathan Dolhenty (1938- ) Adventures in Philosophy Introduction & Directory