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Timeline of Western Philosophy

• ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY
  • The PreSocratics:
    • Ionian: Thales, Anaximander, Diogenes of Apollonia, Anaximenes, Heraclitus
    • Pythagoras
    • Eleatic: Xenophanes, Parmenides, Zeno
    • Pluralists: Empedocles, Anaxagoras
    • Atomists: Leucippus, Democritus
    • Sophists: Protagoras, Gorgias, Hippias, Prodicus
  • Socrates and Followers
    • Megarians: Euclides, Stilpo
    • Cynics: Antisthenes, Diogenes of Sinope, Menippus, Demonax
    • Cyrenaics: Aristippus
  • Plato and Followers
    • Academy: Arcesilaus, Carneades
  • Aristotle and Followers
    • Aristotle (Overview), Aristotle (Motion), Aristotle (Metaphysics), Aristotle (Ethics), Aristotle (Poetics)
    • Peripatetics: Theophrastus
  • Hellenistic Philosophy
    • Epicureanism: Epicurus, Lucretius
    • Stoicism: Cleanthes, Chrysippus, Epictetus, Marcus Aurelius
    • Skepticism: Pyrrho, Timon, Arcesilaus, Carneades, Cicero, Aenesidemus, Sextus Empiricus
  • Late Hellenistic: Eclecticism, Roman Philosophy, Diogenes Laertius, Polyhistor, Philo, Cicero, Marcus Aurelius, Galen Neo-Platonism, Plotinus
  
  
• MEDIEVAL PHILOSOPHY
  • Early Middle Ages: Origen, Pseudo-Dionysius, Augustine
  • High Middle Ages: Anselm, Lombard, Aquinas,
  • Late Middle Ages: Eckhart, Ockham
  
  
• RENAISSANCE PHILOSOPHY:
  • Humanism: Erasmus
  • Reformation: Luther
  • Scientific Revolution: Bacon, Galileo
  • Neostoicism: Justus Lipsius
  
  
• 17TH AND 18TH CENTURY PHILOSOPHY
  • Continental Rationalism: Descartes, Spinoza, Malebranche, Leibniz (Metaphysics)
  • British Empiricism: Locke, Berkeley, Hume (Life), Hume (Metaphysics), Hume (Ethics), Hume (Religion), Hume (Essays)
  • French: French Deism, Encyclopedists, Rousseau, Diderot, Helvetius
  • German: Kant (Metaphysics), Kant (Aesthetics), Hamann
  • British: Hobbes, English Deism, Herbert of Cherbury, Butler, Bolingbroke, Paley
  • American: Pain
  • Moral and Political Philosophy: Machiavelli, Pufendorf, Beccaria, Cudworth, Cumberland, Shaftesbury
  
  
• 19TH CENTURY PHILOSOPHY
  • German: German Idealism, Hegel (Social and Political), Jacobi, Von Hartmann, J.G. Fichte, I.H. Fichte, Lotze
  • British: Hamilton, Caird, Sterling, Hodgson, Ferrier, Stephen Huxley
  • American: St. Louis Hegelians
  • Moral and Political Philosophy: Bentham, Donoso Cortés, J.S. Mill
  
  
• 20TH CENTURY AND CONTEMPORARY PHILOSOPHY
  • Pragmatism: Dewey, Mead
  • Early Analytic Philosophy: Poincaré, Frege, Wittgenstein, Reichenbach, Carnap, Hempel, Logical Positivism, Berlin Circle, Vienna Circle
  • Russian Philosophy: Bakhtin, Solovyov, Shpet
  • Continental Philosophy: Husserl, Freud, Heidegger, Blondel, Kojève, Merleau-Ponty
  • Moral and Political Philosophy: Arendt
  • Religious Philosophy: Bonhoeffer
  • Metaphysics and Epistemology: Davidson