Wilfred Ruprecht Bion (Muttra, India 1897
- Oxford, UK 1979) giunse tardi alla psicoanalisi come professione.
Dopo una breve parte dell'infanzia passata in India, paese di cui ebbe
poi sempre nostalgia, approdò in Inghilterrra all'età di otto anni per
andare in collegio. Finita la scuola superiore, si arruolò come allievo
uffciale carrista e combatté nelle Fiandre durante l'ultimo anno della
Grande Guerra e fu decorato al valore militare. Dopo la guerra, si laureò
in storia all'Università di Oxford, insegnò per un breve periodo, poi
intraprese studi di medicina all'Università di Londra. Conseguito l'esame
di stato, iniziò ad interessarsi di psicoterapia e frequentò la Tavistock
Clinic fin dal 1932. Intraprese un'analisi con John Rickman nel 1938,
che fu interrotta dallo scoppio della seconda guerra mondiale e poi
definitivamente abbandonata in seguito al fatto che Bion e Rickman,
in quanto psichiatri militari, si trovarono a lavorare insieme all'ospedale
militare di Northfield, luogo in cui Bion cominciò a sviluppare la teorizzazione
sui gruppi, che avrebbe trovato una formulazione definitiva in "Esperienze
sui gruppi". Anche se dopo gli anni cinquanta Bion non lavorò più con
gruppi terapeutici, la sua percezione del singolo come fermamente radicato
nel gruppo permea tutto il suo lavoro di psicoanalista. Intraprese un'analisi
con Melanie Klein nel 1945 e divenne rapidamente una figura di spicco
nella Società Psicoanalitica Britannica (Direttore della Clinica Psicoanalitica
londinese dal 1956 al 1962 e Presidente della Società dal 1962 al 1965).
Si trasferì a Los Angeles nel 1968 e tornò in Inghilterra pochi mesi
prima di morire nel novembre del 1979.
(Dalla quarta di copertina di Cogitations, a cura di Francesca Bion,
ed. it. Armando Editore, Roma, 1996.) |
W. R. Bion al congresso internazionale dell'I.P.A.
a Stoccolma (fotografia di Parthenope Bion Talamo).
|
Bibliografia (a cura di Parthenope Bion Talamo)
- Bion,
W.R. (1940). The war of nerves. In Miller and Crichton-Miller (Eds.),
The Neuroses in War (pp.180 - 200). London: Macmillan, 1940.
- Bion,
W.R. (1943). Intra-group tensions in therapy, Lancet 2: 678/781
- Nov.27, 1943, in Experiences in Groups (1961).
- Bion,
W. R.(1946). Leaderless group project, Bulletin of the Menninger
Clinic, 10: 77-81.
- Bion,
W. R. (1948a). Psychiatry in a time of crisis, British Journal
of Medical Psychology, vol.XXI.
- Bion,
W. R. (1948b). Experiences in groups, Human Relations, vols.
I-IV, 1948-1951, Reprinted in Experiences in Groups (1961).
- Bion,
W. R. (1950). The imaginary twin, read to the British Psychoanalytical
Society, Nov.1,1950. In Second Thoughts (1967).
- Bion,
W. R. (1952). Group dynamics: a review. International Journal
of Psycho-Analysis, vol.33: , Reprinted in M. Klein, P. Heimann
& R. Money-Kyrle (editors). New Directions in Psychoanalysis
(pp.440-477). Tavistock Publications, London, 1955. Reprinted in
Experiences in Groups (1961).
- Bion,
W. R. (1954). Notes on the theory of schizophrenia. Read in the
Symposium "The Psychology of Schizophrenia" at the 18th International
psycho-analytical congress, London, 1953 International Journal
of Psycho-Analysis, vol.35: . Reprinted in Second Thoughts
(1967).
- 1955a
Bion, W. R. The Development of Schizophrenic Thought, International
Journal of Psycho-Analysis, vol.37: . Reprinted in Second Thoughts
(1967).
- 1955b
Bion, W. R. Language and the schizophrenic, in M. Klein,
P. Heimann and R. Money-Kyrle (editors). New Directions in Psychoanalysis
(pp.220 - 239).Tavistock Publications, London, 1955.
- Bion,
W. R. (1957a). The differentiation of the psychotic from the non-psychotic
personalities, International Journal of Psycho-Analysis,
vol.38: . Reprinted in Second Thoughts (1967).
- Bion,
W. R. (1957b). On Arrogance, 20th International Congress of Psycho-Analysis,
Paris, in Second Thoughts (1967).
- Bion,
W. R. (1958). On Hallucination, International Journal of Psycho-Analysis,vol.39,
part 5: . Reprinted in Second Thoughts (1967).
- Bion,
W. R. (1959). Attacks on linking, International Journal of Psycho-Analysis,
vol.40: . Reprinted in Second Thoughts (1967).
- Bion,
W. R. (1961). Experiences in Groups, London: Tavistock.
- Bion,
W. R. (1962a). A theory of thinking, International Journal of
Psycho-Analysis, vol.43: . Reprinted in Second Thoughts
(1967).
- Bion,
W. R. (1962b). Learning from Experience London: William Heinemann.
[Reprinted London: Karnac Books,]. Reprinted in Seven Servants
(1977e).
- Bion,
W. R. (1963). Elements of Psycho-Analysis, London: William
Heinemann. [Reprinted London: Karnac Books]. Reprinted
in Seven Servants (1977e).
- Bion,
W. R. (1965). Transformations. London: William Heinemann [Reprinted
London: Karnac Books 1984]. Reprinted in Seven Servants (1977e).
- Bion,
W. R. (1966). Catastrophic change, Bulletin of The British Psychoanalytical
Society, 1966, N°5.
- Bion,
W. R. (1967a). Second Thoughts, London: William Heinemann.
[Reprinted London: Karnac Books 1984].
- Bion,
W. R. (1967b). Notes on memory and desire, Psycho-analytic Forum,
vol. II n° 3 (pp.271 - 280). [reprinted in E. Bott Spillius (Ed.).
Melanie Klein Today Vol. 2 Mainly Practice (pp. 17-21) London:
Routledge 1988].
- Bion,
W. R.(1970). Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock
Publications. [Reprinted London: Karnac Books 1984]. Reprinted in
Seven Servants (1977e).
- Bion,
W.R. (1973). Bion's Brazilian Lectures 1. Rio de Janeiro:
Imago Editora. [Reprinted in one volume London: Karnac Books 1990].
- Bion,
W. R. (1974). Bion's Brazilian Lectures 2. Rio de Janeiro:
Imago Editora. [Reprinted in one volume London: Karnac Books 1990].
- Bion,
W.R. (1975). A Memoir of the Future, Book 1 The Dream. Rio
de Janeiro: Imago Editora. [Reprinted in one volume with Books 2
and 3 and The Key London: Karnac Books
1991].
- Bion,
W. R. (1976a). Evidence. Bulletin British Psycho-Analytical Society
N° 8, 1976. Reprinted in Clinical Seminars and Four Papers
(1987).
- Bion,
W.R. (1976b). Interview, with A.G.Banet jr., Group and Organisation
Studies, vol.1 No.3 (pp.268 - 285). September 1976.
- Bion,
W.R. (1977a). A Memoir of the Future, Book 2 The Past Presented.
Rio de Janeiro: Imago Editora. [Reprinted in one volume with Books
1 and 3 and The Key London: Karnac Books 1991].
- Bion,
W.R. (1977b). Two Papers: The Grid and Caesura. Rio de Janeiro:
Imago Editora. [Reprinted London: Karnac Books 1989].
- Bion,
W. R. (1977c). On a Quotation from Freud, in Borderline Personality
Disorders, New York: International University Press. Reprinted
in Clinical Seminars and Four Papers(1987). [Reprinted in
Clinical Seminars and Other Works. London: Karnac Books,
1994].
- Bion,
W. R. (1977d). Emotional Turbulence, in Borderline Personality
Disorders, New York: International University Press. Reprinted
in Clinical Seminars and Four Papers(1987). [Reprinted in
Clinical Seminars and Other Works. London: Karnac Books,
1994].
- Bion,
W. R. (1977e). Seven Servants. New York: Jason Aronson inc.
(includes Elements of Psychoanalysis, Learning from Experience,
Transformations, Attention and Interpretation).
- Bion,
W.R. (1978). Four Discussions with W.R. Bion. Perthshire:
Clunie Press. [Reprinted in Clinical Seminars and Other Works.
London: Karnac Books, 1994].
- Bion,
W.R. (1979a). Making the best of a Bad Job. Bulletin British
Psycho-Analytical Society, February 1979. Reprinted in Clinical
Seminars and Four Papers(1987). [Reprinted in Clinical Seminars
and Other Works. London: Karnac Books, 1994].
- Bion,
W.R. (1979b). A Memoir of the Future, Book 3 The Dawn of Oblivion.
Rio de Janeiro: Imago Editora. [Reprinted in one volume with Books
1 and 2 and The Key London: Karnac Books 1991].
- Bion,
W.R. (1980). Bion in New York and Sào Paolo. (Edited by F.Bion).
Perthshire: Clunie Press.
- Bion,
W.R. (1981). A Key to A Memoir of the Future. (Edited by
F.Bion). Perthshire: Clunie Press. [Reprinted in one volume London:
Karnac Books 1991].
- Bion,
W.R. (1982).). The Long Weekend: 1897-1919 (Part of a Life).
(Edited by F.Bion Abingdon: The Fleetwood Press.
- Bion,
W.R. (1985). All My Sins Remembered (Another part of a Life)
and The Other Side of Genius: Family Letters. (Edited by F.Bion).
Abingdon: The Fleetwood Press.
- Bion,
W.R. (1985). Seminari Italiani. (Edited by F.Bion). Roma: Borla.
- Bion,
W.R. (1987). Clinical Seminars and Four Papers, (Edited by
F.Bion). Abingdon: Fleetwood Press. [Reprinted in Clinical Seminars
and Other Works. London: Karnac Books, 1994].
- Bion,
W.R. (1992). Cogitations. (Edited by F.Bion). London: Karnac
Books.
- Bion,
W.R. (1997a). Taming Wild Thoughts. (Edited by F.Bion). London:
Karnac Books.
- Bion,
W.R. (1997b). War Memoirs 1917 - 1919. (Edited by F.Bion).
London: Karnac Books.
|