Psicopedia

Le pagine sono ispirate al lavoro di Marcos Emanoel Pereira (Un. Federal da Bahia, Brazil) ma sono arricchite via via da diversi contributi

Per facilitare la lettura , la Cronologia è divisa in 4 parti:
Dal 600 a.C. al 1594 | dal 1600 al 1899 | dal 1900 al 1949 | dal 1950 al 2000

Le date e gli autori sorprendenti sono segnati dal fondo bianco | i links - non sempre funzionanti - rimandano ad approfondimenti

CronoPsicologia Dal 1900 al 1949
1900	Henrique Roxo, under Teixera Brandão's orientation, writes Duration of the Elementary Psychic Acts / Sigmund Freud publishes The Interpretation of Dreams / *The first volume of Wundt's Völkerpsychologie* appears** / William Stern publishes On the Psychology of the Individual Differences / Carl G. Jung is appointed Bleuler's assistant / *Pierre de Coubertin, the man who created the modern olympic games, coins the term sport psychology* in his articleThePsychology of Sport**
1901	Edward Titchener publishes between 1901 and 1905 the four volumes of his Manual of Experimental Psychology / Sigmund Freud publishes The psychopathology of everyday life / James Baldwin publishes the first edition of the Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology / Pierre Janet and George Dumas found the French Psychological Society / Gabriel Tarde publishes L'Opinion de la Foule
1902	Ebbinghaus states the famous sentence "Psychology has a long past, but only a short story" / The physician Luis Simarro becomes the first professor of psychology in Spain
1903	William Stern uses the term Psychotechnique / First laboratory of psychology of Japan is established at the Tokyo University
1904	Willliam James publishes Does consciousness exist? and A world of pure experience /Cattell and Baldwin found Psychological Bulletin / James R. Angell publishes Psychology: An Introductory Study of the Structure and Function of Human Consciousness / Ezequiel Chaves translates to spanish Titchener’s Elements of Psychology / Karl Pearson publishes a study on the inheritance of human mental characteristics / Charles Spearman publishes his first paper on general intelligence /James Ward and W. H. Rivers launch the British Journal of Psychology / Established in France the Journal de Psychologie Normale et Pathologique / Established the German Psychology Society (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychologie - D.G.f Ps)
1905	Alfred Binet publishes New methods for the diagnosis of the intellectuallevel of subnormals.
1906	Medeiros e Albuquerque organizes a laboratory of educational psychology / H. S. Jennings publishes Behavior of the Lower Organisms /James McKeen Cattell publish the first edition of American Men of Science / Ivan Pavlov publishes his findings regarding classical conditioning / The Institute of Applied Psychology is established in Berlin / Psychology appears in the teacher-training college curriculum in the Egyptian educational system
1907	Maurício de Campos defends the thesis Methods in Psychology / James R. Angell publishes The province of functional psychology / Lightner Witmer publishes Clinical psychology / Carl G. Jung publishes The Psychology of Dementia Praecox / Alfred Adler publishes his main work: A Study of Organic Inferiority and Its Psychical Compensation / Russian physiologist and psychiatrist Vladimir Betcherev publishes Objective Psychology */ William Stern establishes the Zeitschrift für Angewandte Psychologie (Journal of Applied Psychology)* , the first psychological journal devoted to applied psychology**
1908	William McDougall publishes An Introduction to Social Psychology /Edward Ross publishes Social Psychology: an outline and source book /Walter Dill Scott publishes Psychology of Advertising / Hugo Munsterberg attempts in his book On The Witness Sand to apply psychology to legal problems /The Sociedad Argentina de Psicologia (Argentine Psychology Society) is established /The first laboratory of psychology in Chile is established at the Universidad de Chile /Alfred Binet and Theodor Simon begin to develop tests for measurement of children intelligence / T. A. Hunter establishes a psychological laboratory at the University of New Zealand
1909	*Robert Yerkes and Sergius Morgulis publish The method of Pavlov in animalpsychology* /** Freud and Jung visit the United States during the twentieth anniversary of Clark University / W. Healy establishes in Chicago the first psychological clinic attached to a juvenile court / Maria Montessori publishes Corso di pedagogia cientifica (The method of scientific pedagogy applied to child education)
1910	*The Journal of Educational Psychology* is founded / Hugo Munsterberg develops attitude test for streetcar drivers /Sigmund Freud publishes The origin and development of psychoanalysis /Carl G. Jung publish The association method / Elton Mayo was appointed to lectureship in philosophy at the University of Queensland, Australia /**
1911	*Plinio Olinto publishes Association of Ideas* / A. A. Brill founds the Psychoanalytical Association of New York /Edward Thorndike publishes Animal intelligence / The Journal of Animal Behavior is established /*José Ingenieros publishes in Argentina Psicologia Genética* , later Principios de psicologia biológica
1912	*E. B. Titchener publishes The schema of introspection* /Max Wertheimer publishes the paper Experimental Studies of the Perception of Movement /*Edouard Claparède establishes in Geneva the Jean Jacques Rousseau Institute, dedicated to educational investigation /George Brett publishes A History of Psychology* /The first text which announces in its title that psychology was the study of behaviour, by William McDougall, appears**
1913	*John Watson publishes Psychology as the Behaviorist Views It* /*Hugo Münsterberg publishes Psychology and industrial efficiency /**George H. Mead publishes The social self.* / Wolfgang Köhler initiates his studies at the Anthropoid Station in Tenerife /Carl G. Jung departs from freudian views and develops his own theories**
1914	*Aragão de Souza Pinto defends the thesis Of Psychoanalysis: the Sexuality of the Neuroses* /Italian psychologist Ugo Pizzoli inaugurates in the Escola Normal de São Paulo an experimental psychology laboratory /Edward Titchener publishes On "Psychology as the behaviorist views it, the official reply to Watson /*Hugo Munsterberg uses the term Psychotechnics*
1915	Honorio Delgado introduces psychoanalysis in Peru / *W. Healy publishes Honesty: A Study of the Causes and Treatment of Disonesty Among Children* /Sigmund Freud publishes the metapsychological work On repression /*First department of psychology in India is established at Calcutta University*
1916	*Lewis M. Terman publishes The measurement of intelligence* / The Journal of Experimental Psychology is established /The Division of Applied Psychology is established at the Carnegie Institute of Technology /Wilson and Wilson publishThe Motivation of School Work, the first book to have the word motivation in its title /Margaret Floy Washburn publishes Movement and mental imagery: outline of a motor theory of the complexes mental process /Enrique Arágon establishes the first psychological laboratory in the Mexico /** A complete account of E. Thorndike's studies is published in the Egyptian journal Al-Muktataf
1917	Manuel Bonfim publishes Notions of Psychology / The Journal of Applied Psychology is established /Kurt Lewin publishes his first professional work: Kriegslandchaft /In Dresden, Germany, a psychotechnical laboratory for training of railroad engineers is established /Cai Yuanpei establishes at Beijing University the first psychological laboratoryin China /
1918	Fernandes Figueira begins to work in the National Hospice with psychological tests, using Binet-Simon's tests /Franco da Rocha begins to spread psychoanalysis through courses taught at the Faculdade de Medicina de São Paulo /Robert S. Woodworth publishes Dynamic Psychology, in which introduces the concept of drive
1919	Franco da Rocha publishes Freud's Doctrine / *Knight Dunlap publishes Are they any instincts?* /Karl Bühler is apointed professor of philosophy and psychology at the Technical Academy in Dresden /Held in the Swiss city of Lausanne, the First Congress of Sport Psychology and Physiology**
1920	*E. Frost publishes in the Journal of Applied Psychology the article What industrywants and does not want from the psychologists* / John B. Watson & Rosalie Rayner publish Conditioned emotional reactions. /William McDougal publishes The group mind /*The first Spanish journal partly dedicated to psychology is established: Archivos de Neurobiología, Psicología,Histología, Fisiología, Neurología y Psiquiatría* / The first Chinese psychology independent department, at Nanjing University
1921	*Köhler, Koffka and Wertheimer establish the journal Psychologische Forschung* togive exposure to the Gestalt viewpoints on psychological problems /** The first psychology department in Australia is established at the University ofSydney
1922	*The Brazilian League of Mental Hygieneis established /* *Edward C. Tolman publishes A new formula for behaviorism.* / John Dewey publishes The Human Nature and the Conduct /Koffka writes in the Psychological Bulletin the introductory statement of the Gestalt position for American psychologists /Walter Lippman publishes Public Opinion /J. M. Cattell states: "The army intelligence tests have put psychology on the map of United States" /*Levy-Bruhl publishes La mentalité primitive*
1923	*Waclaw Radecki arrives in Brazil /The Laboratory of Psychology of Engenho de Dentro is established /Sigmund Freud publishes The Ego and the Id* /Max Wertheimer publishes Laws of organization in perceptual forms**
1924	*Medeiros e Albuquerque publishes the first brazilian book on psychological tests, The Tests* /Isaias Alves works in the Brazilian adaptation of Binet-Simon's scale /Floyd Allport publishes Social Psychology /L.L.Thurstone publishes The nature of intelligence /Max Wertheimer publishes Gestalt theory / The Indian Psychological Association is established**
1925	*Ulisses Pernambuco establishes in Recife the Selection and Professional Orientation Institute of Pernambuco /Lourenço Filho assumes the chair of Psychology at the Escola Normalde São Paulo /Harvey Carr publishes Psychology: a study of the mental activity* / E. K. Strong publishes The Psychology of Selling and Advertising /** Viennese psychoanalyst Karl Abraham publishes Psychoanalytical studies about the Character Formation
1926	*The first works in the Institute of Hygiene, located in São Paulo, appears /Florence L. Goodenough's Measurement of Intelligence by Drawings* waspublished, describing Goodenough's Draw-A-Man Test . /** Thophilos Voréas, a Wundt' student, teaches a course in psychology at the school of philosophy at the University of Athens /*A psychology laboratory is established in the University of Athens /The Indian Journal of Psychology* is founded**
1927	*Lourenço Filho publishes Contribution to the Experimental Study of the Habit* /Henri Pieron arrives in São Paulo to teach experimental psychology and psychometrics /Hugo Münsterberger publishes On the witness stand / Edward Titchener dies /First edition of Psychological Abstracts / First edition of Journal General of Psychology / The International Association of Applied Psychology is established /Kurt Koffka emigrates to America /Gestalt psychologist Wolfgang Kohler publishes The mentality of apes /Psychology examination of officer candidates becomes obligatory in German army /**All-Union Society for Psychology Engineering and Applied Psychophysiology is founded in the U.S.S.R. /Research Center for Economic Psychology is founded in Vienna
1928	*L. T. Troland publishes the first general text featuring the word motivation in the main title, The Fundamentals of Human* Motivation / Ezequiel Chaves publishes in Mexico Ensayo de psicologia de la adolescencia (Essay on adolescency psychology) /In the U.S.S.R. the journal Psikhofiziologia truda i psikhotekhnika, laterSovetskaia psikhotekhnika, is established /A research institute for psychology is opened at the Chinese Academy of Sciences /The Egyptian psychologist El-Kabbani conducts the first empirical psychologicalresearch on 4,000 school children**
1929	*Waclaw Radecki publishes Tratado de Psicologia* / Edward Boring publishes the first edition of A History of Experimental Psychology /Thurstone and Chaves publish The Measurement of Attitude /Carl Murchison publishes The Psychological Register /First edition of Journal of Social Psychology / Karl Lashley publishes Brain Mechanisms and Intelligence /W. B. Cannon introduces the modern concept of homeostasis in the book Bodily Changes in Pain, Hunger, Fear and Rage /The Yale' s Institute of Human Relations is established /Wolfgang Köhler publishes An old pseudoproblem / The College of Arts of University of Cairo and Higher Institute of Education sent their best graduates to study psychology in Europe /Mohhamed M. Said is appointed the first professor of Psychology in Higher Institute of Education of Cairo**
1930	*B. F. Skinner publishes his first experimental paper, On The* Conditions of Eliciation of certain Eating Reflexes / Karl Lashley publishes Basic neural mechanisms in behavior /Enrique Mouchet reorganizes the Buenos Aires Society of Psychology /The first psychological laboratory at the HigherInstituteof Education of Cairo is established /Henri Ferguson becomes the first to hold the title of Lecturer in Experimental Psychology at the University of Dunedin, New Zealand**
1931	*Enrique Mouchet founded the Institute of Psychology* at the Universidad de Buenos Aires / The Japanese Applied Psychological Association is founded**
1932	*José Leme Lopes, in Rio and Sylvio Rabello, in São Paulo, introduce the Rorschach in Brazil /Edward Tolman publishes Purposive Behavior in man* and in animals / Rensis Likert emploies an empirical aproach to the measurement of attitude /*Frederick Bartlett publishes Remembering: A study in experimental and social psychology*
1933	Floyd H. Allport publishes Institutional behavior /Dorothy Thomas attempts to sistematize and quantify the observation of social behavior /Waclaw Radecki arrives in Uruguay and teach a course of General Psychology / *Alfred Adler publishes On the Sense of the Life* /C. G. Jung becomes professor at the Federal Polytechnical University in Zurich / Max Wertheimer and Kurt Lewin emigrate to America /The British Union of Practical Psychologist is established /The Psychological Engineering Section of the State Institute for Experimental Psychology is abolished in U.S.S.R. /The Japanese Society for Animal Psychology is established**
1934	*Plinio Olinto publishes Psychology* /The discipline psychology becomes obligatory in some undergraduate courses /Alfred Adler emigrates to America /The American Institute of Public Opinion is established /Jacob Moreno introduces the sociometric measurement technique /Jacob Moreno publishes Who Shall Survive? /The Norwegian Psychological Association (Norsk Psykologforening)was established /**The first psychological clinical in Egypt founded at the Higher Institute of Education
1935	*Sylvio Rabello publishes Psychology of the Infantile Drawing* /Jean Maugué begins to teach Psychology in Bachelor in Philosophy, staying until 1944 /B. F. Skinner distinguishes pavlovian conditioning and operant conditioningin the paper Two Types of Conditioned Reflex and a Pseudo-Type /Wolfgang Kohler and Kurt Goldstein emigrate to America /Carl Murchison publishes Handbook of Social Psychology /Egon Brunswik is invited by Edward Tolman to spend a year as a visiting lecturer at research fellow at the University of California, Berkeley /Alfred Adler establishes the International Journal of Individual Psychology /*Christiana Morgan e Henry Murray develop TAT - Test of Thematic /Apperception* *Walter Blumenfeld arrives in Peru and works at Institute of Psychology* at Universidad San Marcos /Wolfgang Köhler leaves his chair in Berlin /*Kurt Koffka publishes Principles of Gestalt Psychology*
1936	*Noemi Silveira assumes the teaching of educational psychology at the Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de São Paulo /The Society for the Psychological Study Social of Issues* is founded /Muzafer Sherif publishes The psychology of social norms /Erwin Levy publishes A case of mania with its social implications /Founded the first independent chair of psychology in Finland /**
1937	Psychological laboratory do Engenho de Dentro was incorporated by the University of Brazil / Gordon Allport publishes his most significant work: Personality: psychological interpretation /B. F. Skinner uses the term operant for the first time and applies the term respondent to the pavlovian type of reflex /Donald O. Hebb returns to Canada as fellow of the Neurological Institute of Montreal /First psychology program in School of Philosophy and Literature of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM) /Anna Freud publishes The Ego and the Mechanisms of Defense /Karen Horney publishes The neurotic personality of our time
1938	*Sylvio Rabello publishes The representation of the time in the child* /Djacir Menezes publishes in Fortaleza the Dictionary of Pedagogical Psychology /B. F.Skinner publishes The Behavior of the Organisms / Henry Murray publishes Explorations in Personality /D. Katz and R. L. Schank publish Social Psychology /The Romanian psychologist Florian Stefanescu-Goanga establishes the Revista de Psichologie /*M. B. Hushiyar establishes the first psychological laboratory and publishes the first Iranian experimental psychology textbook (Experimental Psychology*)
1939	*Arthur Ramos publishes The problem children* /** John Dollard, Neal Miller and collaborators present the hypothesis of frustration - aggression, in the book Frustration and Aggression /*The Canadian Psychological Association* was established by 38 founding members /The Spanish psychologist Mercedes Rodrigo arrives in Colombia /Emilio Mira y Lopez presents in Royal Society of Medicine in London the Test de psicodiagnostico miokinetico PMK /*A psychology course is taught at the University of Hong Kong*
1941	*B. Moore & B. Fine publish A History of Medical Psychology* / The Instituto de Psicologia is establishedat the Universidad de Chile /The experimental psychological school in Peru is established at the Instituto Psicopedagogico Nacional /The first german diploma examination and professional university training in psychology is established in Germany**
1942	*S.R.Hathaway e McKinley publish Minnesota Multiphasic* Personality Inventory - MMPI / Carl Rogers develops the therapy centered on the patient / The Sociedad de Estudios Psicológicos,Psiquiátricos y Disciplinas Conexas is established in Ecuador**
1943	*Clark L. Hull publishes Principles of Behavior* /*Clifford Morgan publishes Physiological Psychology,* a standard text for decades /*Enrique Mouchet publishes Percepcion, instinto y razon* /Bruno Bettelheim publishes Individual and mass behavior in extreme situations /** Erwin Levy publishes Some Aspects of the Schizophrenic Formal Disturbance of Thought.
1944	Plinio Olinto traces an inclusive panorama of the experimentation in The Experimental Psychology in Brazil / Donald O. Hebb postulates the cell assembly theory
1945	*Annita Marcondes de Cabral and Otto Klineberg create the Society of Psychology of São Paulo* /Kurt Lewin organizes the Research Center for Group Dynamics in the MassachussetsInstitute of Technology /The first U.S. state law for certification or licensure of psychologists was signed by Governor Raymond Baldwin of Connecticut. /Otto Fenichel publishes Psychoanalytical Theories of Neuroses /K. Duncker publishes in the periodic Psychological Monographs the famous article On problem solving /The Journal of Clinical Psychology is founded /*The journal Egyptian Journal of Psychology, edited by Yousif Mourad and Mustapha Ziwar, is established /The Australian branch of the British Psychological Society* is established**
1946	*Fritz Heider publishes Attitudes and cognitive organization* /The first number of American Psychologist is published /Bela Székely publishes Los tests /The Decree 1023 regulates the formation of psychologists in Chile /Psychology as profession begins in Guatemala /The journal Revista de Psicología General y Aplicada is established in Spain /The Korean Psychological Association is established**
1947	*Jerome Bruner and Cecile Goodman publish Value and need as organizing factors in perception* /Gardner Murphy publishesPersonality: a biosocial approach to origin and structure /*Kurt Goldstein publishes The Organism: A holistic approach to biology derived from pathology data in men /* *Roger Barker and Herbert Wright establish the Midwest Psychological Field Station* dedicated to study of ecological psychology / The Faculdad de Filosofia de la Universidad de Chile initiates the professionalization of psychologists /Psychology as profession begins in Colombia /Established in France a university degree (licence de psychologie) in psychology / The Belgian Psychological Society is established /*Jaime Zaguirre establishes the first Philipino neuropsychological services unit at the V. Luna General Hospital*
1948	*B. F. Skinner publishes Walden Two* / E. C. Tolman publish the paper Cognitive Maps in Rats and Man /Keneth MacCorquodale and Paul Meehl publish On a distinction between hypothetical constructs and intervening variables /Established the Instituto de Psicologia y Investigaciones Psicologicas in the Faculdad de Humanidades de La Universidad San Carlos, in Guatemala / The C. G. Jung Institute is established in Zurich / Psychology as an independent university subject begins to be studied in Czechoslovakia /The Egyptian Association for Psychological Societies (EAPS) is established**
1949	*The journal Arquivos Brasileiros de Psicotécnica, later Arquivos Brasileirosde Psicologia* is founded /Jerome Bruner and Leo Postman publish On the perception of incongruity:a paradigm /Donald O. Hebb publishes The Organization of Behavior /George Miller and Frederick Frick publishes Statistical Behavioristics and Sequences of Responses /The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children was first published /*Gilbert Ryle publishes The concept of mind /**Shannon and Weaver publish The mathematical theory of the communication* /A conference about scientific and professional formation in psychology is held in Boulder, Colorado /The Japanese Group Dynamics Association is established**
Dal 600 a.C. al 1594 \| dal 1600 al 1899 \| dal 1900 al 1949 \| dal 1950 al 2000