Psicopedia

Le pagine sono ispirate al lavoro di Marcos Emanoel Pereira (Un. Federal da Bahia, Brazil) ma sono arricchite via via da diversi contributi

Per facilitare la lettura , la Cronologia è divisa in 4 parti:
Dal 600 a.C. al 1594 | dal 1600 al 1899 | dal 1900 al 1949 | dal 1950 al 2000

Le date e gli autori sorprendenti sono segnati dal fondo bianco | i links - non tutti funzionanti - rimandano ad approfondimenti

CronoPsicologia dal 1950 al 2000
1950	Second edition of Boring's A History of Experimental Psychology Adorno / Frenkel-Brunswick, Levinson & Sanford publish The Authoritarian Personality / Theodor Newcomb publishes Social Psychology / George Homans publishes The Human Group / Alan Turing publishes Computing machinery and intelligence /Robert Bales introduces the Interactional Process Analysis / Established the Mexican Society of Psychology / Established at the Central University of Ecuador the Institute of Psychology */ The Israel Psychological Association* is established**
1951	The International Union of Psychological Science (IUPS), later International Union of Psychological Sciences (IUPsyS) is founded / The Interamerican Society of Psychology is founded in Mexico / The Institute of Psychology Chinese Academy of Science is founded
1952	Egon Brunswick publishes The conceptual framework of psychology / Salomon Asch publishes Social Psychology / Frederic Bartlett publishes Think and to Conceive: Experiments of Practical psychology *The Spanish Psychological Society* is established / The Japanese Educational Psychology Association is established**
1953	The American Association of Psychology publishes the first Code of Ethics of Psychologists / B. F. Skinner publishes Science and Human Behavior / Leon Festinger and Daniel Katz publish Research methods in the behavioral sciences / C. Hovland, I. Janis and H. Kelley publish Communication and persuasion: psychological studies of opinion change */ The Sociedad de Psicologia del Uruguai* is established / A postgraduate school of psychology at theUniversity of Madridis established / Iraj Ayman establishes the Testing and Vocational Guidance Unit at theU.S. Technical Operation Mission in Tehran**
1954	*The Brazilian Association of the Psychologists* is established / In the journal Arquivos Brasileiros de Psicotécnica a law project about the formation and the regulation of the psychologist's profession is published** / Gordon Allport publishes The nature of prejudice / Leon Festinger postulates the theory of social comparison process/ Abraham Maslow develops a hierarquical theory of human personality in the book Motivation and Personality / B. F. Skinner demonstrates at the University of Pittsburgh a machine designed to teach arithmetic, using an instructional program */ The journal Acta Psiquiatrica y Psicologicade America Latina* is established in Argentina / The Sociedad Peruana de Psicologia is established**
1955	Social psychologist Richard Crutchfield publishes the article Conformity and Character / George Kelly publishes Psychology of Personal Constructs */ Lee J. Cronbach and Paul E. Meehl's article Construct Validity in Psychological Tests* was published Established the Federacion Colombiana de Psicologia (Colombian Federation of Psychology) / Established the formation in psychology at the Universidad San Marcos at Peru / The Journal of Analytical Psychology is established in London / South-African psychiatrist David Cooper arrives in England** / A psychology department is established at the University of Queensland, Australia
1956	Jerome Bruner and collaborators publish A study of thinking / *George A. Miller publishes in Psychological Review* his famous article on the magic number seven / Salomon Asch publishes his studies about conformity** / U. T. Place postulates in the article Is Consciousness a Brain Process?, the first modern statement of the identity theory / Swiss psychiatrist Ludwig Biswanger publishes Three Forms of Frustrated existence: Extravagance, Idiosyncrasy and *Affectation* */ The journal CeskolovenskaPsychologie* (Czechoslovak Psychology) is founded / Law No. 198 regulates the clinical practice of psychologists in Egypt**
1957	Leon Festinger publishes Theory of the Cognitive Dissonance / B.F. Skinner and Charles B. Ferster publish, after five years of collaboration, the book Schedules of Reinforcement / B. F. Skinner publishes Verbal behavior / H. J. Eysenck publishes The effects of psychotherapy: an evaluation / L. Cronbach publishes The two disciplines of scientific psychology */ The Instituto de Investigaciones Psicologicas* is founded at theUniversidad de Costa Rica / The Finnish Psychological Society is established**
1958	Allen Newell, Marvin E. Shaw, and Herbert A. Simon's article Elements of a Theory of Human Problem Solving, the first exposition of the information-processing approach in psychology / Herbert Feigl publishes The 'Mental' and the 'Physical' / *Howard A. Rusk publishes Rehabilitation Medicine, in which his suggests* that approximately one-half of physically disabled adults would require psychological services to attain a reasonable adaptation / Donald Broadbent publishes Perception and Communication / Offered in France a doctorate with an option in psychology / The Czechoslovak Psychological Society and the Slovak Psychological Society were founded / T he Pattern Completion Test (PATCO), devised by the South African National Institute of Personal Research, is applied to nomadic Bushmen during the first and second(1959) Kalahari expeditions
1959	Wolfgang Köhler publishes Gestalt psychology today John W. Thibaut / and Harold H. Kelley's book The Social Psychology of Groups was published / *J. P. Guilford's article The three faces of intellect* was published in the American Psychologist** / Noam Chomsky publishes his revision of the book Verbal Behavior previously published by B. F. Skinner / J. J. C. Smart publishes the article Sensations and Brain Process / Iraj Ayman establishes the Iran's first psychological department at the National Teacher's College in Tehran / In Tananarive, Madagascar, the C.C.T.A/C.S.A. Meeting of Specialists of the Basic Psychology of Africanand Madagascan Populations is held
1960	G. Sperling publishes its famous article about the sensorial memory / Robert Watson publishes the article History of Psychology: a *Neglected Area /* Milton Rokeach publishes The open and the closed mind / First school of professional psychology is established in Mexico / The Japanese Social Psychology Association is established
1961	First edition of Journal of Humanistic Psychology / Carl Rogers publishes On becoming a person *The Handbook of Clinical Psychology,/ edited by Benjamin Wolman,* was first published *Rensis Likert's book New Patterns of Management* , a landmark in organizational psychology, was published /** Michael Argyle and Janet Dean's article Eye-Contact, Distance, and Affiliation was published in Sociometry / Hans Toch publishes Legal and Criminal Psychology , the first psycholegal textbook */ A psychology program is established at the University of las Villas,* Cuba
1962	Creation of bachelor courses and the profession of psychologist *The University of São Paulo* hires / Fred Keller** Michael Murphy and Richard Price found the Esalen Institute at Big Sur, in California / *The Psychological Association of the Philipinnes* is established**
1963	Pedro Parafita Bessa creates the course of Psychology at the Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais / Sigmund Koch publishes Psychology: a Study of a Science / Neil Smelser publishes Theory of Collective Behavior / J. A. Ritchie publishes in Wellington, New Zealand the book The *Making of a Maori: A case study of a changing country*
1964	Fred Keller, Carolina M. Bori, Rodolpho Azzi e J. G. Sherman install the Department of Psychology of the Universidade de Brasília / Stanley Milgram publishes Obedience to authority / Emergence of humanistic psychology as "third force" in psychology / T. W.Wann edits Behaviorism and Phenomenology: contrasting *bases for modern psychology* */ The Union Cubana de Psicologia* is established / The Sociedad Salvadorena de Psicologia is established / The yugoslav historian of psychology Kruno Kristic publishes in** the journal Acta Instituti Psychologici Universitatis Zagabrensis the article Marko Marulik. The autor of the term “psychology” */ The Association of Romanian Psychologists* is established**
1965	The military regime dissolves the Department of Psychology of the Universidade de Brasília / Roger Brown publishes Social Psychology / Robert Zajonc analises the process of social facilitation */ The Journal for the History of Behavioural Sciences* is founded / A conference held in Swampscott, Massachusetts, establishes the field of community psychology / The Asociación Panameña de Psicologos is established / T'Sao Jih-chang translate Woodward and Schlossberg's Experimental** Psychology into Chinese *The / Pakistan Journal of Psychology* is established / The first laboratory of experimental psychology in independent sub-saarian Africa is established in Zambia**
1966	J. J. Gibson publishes The senses considered as perceptual system */ Jerome S. Bruner's book Studies in Cognitive Growth* was published / Saul Sternberg's article High Speed Scanning in Human Memory was published in Science / First master's program in humanistic psychology is established in the** psychology department of the Sonoma State College / The first federal legislation to protect animal research subjects, The Animal Welfare Act, was enacted / Established the Sociedad Paraguaya de Psicologia / Psychology as banned as a university subject, the Institute of Psychology in Chinese Academic of Sciences is closed and the publication of psychology journals and books is ceased in China / The iranian psychologist A. A. Siyassi publishes in Persian the book *Science of Mind or Psychology from the standpoint of education* */ The Australian Psychological Society* is established**
1967	The journal Revista Interamericana de Psicologia/Interamerican Journal of Psychology is established / Rollo May publishes Psychology and the Human Dillema / Hilary Putnam suggests the idea of multiple realizability of mental *properties* / Robert Watson establishes the first history of psychology PHD program in the world / The department of psychology at the Universidad Autonoma de Santo Domingo in Dominican Republic is established / Ulric Neisser publishes Cognitive Psychology
1968	Abraham Maslow publishes Toward a Psychology of Being */ The International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences* is published / Established the Colegio de Psicólogos de Chile (union of psychologists)** / Lourdes García-Averasturi establishes in Cuba the National Group *of Psychology* / David Armstrong publishes A Materialistic Theory of Mind / *Cheiron, the International Organizations for the* History of the Behavioral and Social Sciences is established / The Department of Psychology at the University of Hong Kong and the Hong Kong Psychological Society is established / *The Psychological Association of Iran* is established / The Korean Journal of Psychology is established / The Pakistan Psychological Association held its first meeting in Dhaka / A department of psychology is established in the University of Zambia**
1969	Gregory Bateson publishes Schizophrenia and Family / Albert Bandura publishes Principles of Modification of the Behavior / Gardner Lindzey & Elliot Aronson publishes the second edition of the *Handbook of Social Psychology* / Joseph Wolpe publishes The practice of behavior therapy / Elizabeth Kubler-Ross publishes On the Death and Dying / Ruben Ardila founds in Colombia the Latin American Journal of *Psychology* */ The Revista Argentina de Psicologia* is established** / Lewis Brandt and Wolfgang Metzer publish 'Reality,' What does it mean?
1970	The Association Humanistic Psychology creates the Humanistic Psychology Institute as an educational and research institute /The french psychologist Francois Lapointe publishes in the journal American Psychologist the article Origins and evolutions of the *term psychology* / First International Invitation Conference on Humanistic Psychology in Amsterdam / Stanislav Kratochvil publishes in Czechoslovakia Psychotherapy: *Approaches, Methods and research*
1971	R. Shepard & J.Metzler publishes the article Mental rotation of *three-dimensional objects* / B. F. Skinner publishes Beyond Freedom and Dignity / H. Rimoldi establishes the Interdisciplinary Center of Research in *Mathematical and Experimental Psychology* / Italian psychiatrist Franco Basaglia publishes The Denied Institution */ The Psychological Practices Act* governs the psychological practice in Zimbabwe**
1972	A. Newell & H. Simon publish Human Problem Solving / Ron Harré and Paul Secord publish The Explanation of Social *Behavior* / R. A. LeVine and D. T. Campbell publish Ethnocentrism / J. Israel and H. Tajfel publish The context of social psychology / J. R. Eiser and W. Stroebe publish Categorization and social judgment / The Swiss psychiatrist Medard Boss founds in Zurich the Institute *Analytic Existential of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic*
1973	Established the Faculty of Psychology at the National University of Mexico (UNAM) / Karl von Frisch, Konrad Lorenz and Nikollaas Tinbergen receive the Nobel Prize in recognition of their studies on the behavior of the animals / A psychological licensing law was adopted in Norway
1974	The First Annual Convention of the American Psychology-Law Society is held */ The Journal of Black Psychology* was first published by the Association of Black Psychologists / The Egyptian Association for Psychological Societies publishes the** first volume of the Egyptian Yearbook of Psychology / The Medical, Dental , and Supplementary Health Service Professions Act governs the profession of psychologist in South Africa
1975	Paul Feyerabend publishes Against the Method: Outline of an anarchist *theory of knowledge* / Mary Henle publishes Gestalt psychology and gestalt therapy */ The Center for Advanced Study in* Theoretical Psychology is established at the Alberta University , Canada / The first college program in Community Psychology is offered by the psychology department of the University of Puerto Rico at Rio Piedras / The Associacion Dominicana de Psicologia (Dominican Association** of Psychology) is established / William Sahakian publishes History of Psychology
1976	The Latin American Association of Social Psychology (ALAPSO) is established / V. Sexton and H. Misiak publish Psychology Around the World / J. Ehrenwald publishes A History of Psychotherapy / Psychology is recognized as a independent school at the *University of Havana* */ The Colegio de Psicólogos de Bolivia* is established** / Ulric Neisser publishes Cognition and Reality / M. Billig publishes Social psychology and intergroup relations
1977	R. Schank & R. Abelson publish Scripts, Plans, Goals and *Understanding* / Alan Gauld & John Shotter publish Human action and its psychological *investigation* / Joseph Rychlak publishes Psychology of Rigorous Humanism / Sheldon Stryker distinguishes between psychological and sociological social psychology / An article by a group of psychologist at Beijing University suggest the revival of psychology as an academic discipline */ The Law of Psychologists* regulates the profession of psychologistin Israel** / Nixon and Taft publish Psychology in Australia: Achievements *and Prospects*
1978	Kelley and Thibaut publish Interpersonal relations: A theory of *interdependence* / The Laboratorio de Psicologia at the Universidad de Los Andes , Merida, Venezuela is founded */ The journal Boletin de Psicologia* is founded in La Habana, Cuba / The Federacion de Psicólogos de Venezuela is established / The Columbian Society of Psychology is established / A new universitary law reduces the time of study of psychology in Czechoslovakia from 5 to 4 years / The Chinese Society of Psychology is refounded**
1979	J.J. Gibson publishes The ecological approach to visual perception / Lachman, Lachman & Butterfield publish Cognitive psychology *and information processing: An introduction* */ The journal Revista Chilena de Psicologia* is founded / The journal Psychologie und Gesellschaftskritik published two issues (1979/1980) on Psychology and Fascism containing several studies on psychology in Nazi Germany / The Belgian Federations of Psychologists is established / The Greek Parliament promulges a law specifying the qualifications for the profession of psychologist**
1980	M. J. Lerner publishes The belief in a just world / It is estimated that one out of ten doctorates granted in the United States in psychology */ John Searle presents in the article Minds, Brain, and Programs* the Chinese room argument** / Ned Block publishes the first volume of Readings in Philosophy of *Psychology* */ The Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos* (Union of Psychologist) is established in Spain / The Institute of Psychology of Bucharest and the official teaching of psychology are abolished in Romaniabetween 1980 and 1989 / The Belgian Federation of Psychologist publishes its Code of Ethics**
1981	M. Rosenzweig estimates the total number of psychologist in the world to be 260,000 / American Psychological Association has approximately 50,500 members / The journal Revista de la Association Latinoamericana de Psicologia Social is established in Mexico / J. C. Turner and H. Giles publish Intergroup behavior / Estabelecida a Federação Européia das Associações Profissionais de *Psicólogos*
1982	D. Kahneman, P. Slovic and A. Tversky publish Judgment under Uncertainty: *Heuristics and Biases /* David Marr publishes Vision: an investigation computational on the *human representation and the processing of the visual information* / The Humanistic Psychology Institute changes its name to the *Saybrook Institute* */ The journal Revista de Historia de la Psicología* is established in Spain / The Academy of Arabic Language in Cairo approves a dictionary of psychological terms**
1983	John R. Anderson publishes The Architecture of Cognition / Jerry Fodor publishes The Modularity of the Mind / Law 58 legalizes the profession of psychologist in Colombia */ The journal New Ideas in Psychology* is established / The Japonese Journal of Clinical Psychology is established / Established the Psychological Association of South Africa (PASA)**
1984	Helmuth Krüger publishes Introduction to Social Psychology / S. T. Fiske and S. E. Taylor publish Social Cognition / Zenon Pylyshyn publishes Computation and Cognition */ The journal Revista Cubana de Psicologia* is esblished in La Habana, Cuba** / Robert Farr and Serge Moscovici publish Social representations / Over 400 students are reported to receive doctoral degree in psychology in India
1985	Gardner Lindzey & Elliot Aronson publish the third edition of Handbook of Social Psychology / Howard Gardner publishes The new mind's science / Petr Rezek publishes anonymously in Prague Lectures on *Phenomenological Psychology* / Law n. 85-772 defines the professional regulation of psychologists in France / The Japanese Industrial and Organizational Association is established / There are an estimated 58 academic psychologist in Nigeria and 22 in Cameroon
1986	McClelland, J. L. & Rumelhart, D. E. publish the series of books *Parallel Distributed Processing /* A. Paivio publishes Mental Representations: a dual code approach / Robert Wyer, Jr. & Thomas Srull publish the article Human cognition *in its social context* / Willem Doise publishes Levels of explanation in social psychology / Psychological consultation becomes popular in China / China's "Humanistic Psychology Craze", especially its "Maslow Craze" gradually took shape, and through 1989 Maslow's books sell 557,900 copies / A. A. Shoarinejad publishes in Tehran A Dictionary of behavioral *sciences*
1987	An estimated 18,000 psychologists in France */ The Pakistan Psychological Association* publishes a report on the standard for the practice of psychotherapy in Pakistan** / Janak Pandey publishes the three volume book Psychology in India: *The State of the Art* / 815 people have professional register to work as psychologists in New Zealand
1988	An estimated 5,000 psychologists in Germany and 2,160 in Norway / Published in Hebrew language the journal Israel Quarterly of Psychology
1989	I. Altman publishes the article Centripetal and centrifugal *trends in psychology /* John Searle publishes Minds, brains, and science / A group of experimental psychologists establishes the Canadian *Society for Brain, Behaviour and Cognitive Sciences* / Diaz-Guerrero developes one of the most significant psychological projects of Mexico - Mexican Ethnopsychology / State Law No. 56 regulates the profession of psychologist in the Italy / *The journal Psychology and Developing Societies* at the University of Alahhabad, India is establishe**d
1990	Established the Union Peruvian of Psychologists 15,000 licensed psychologist in Mexico / Dalal estimates between 4,000 and 4,500 psychologists in India / An estimated 5,000 clinical psychologist in Japan
1991	There are 27.000 registered students of psychology in Mexico */ The Association of Academic Unities in Psychology* is established in Argentina / Law 360/1990 regulates the profession of psychologist in Austria**
1992	Aproximately 10,000 people are working as psychologists in Argentina and 8,000 in Canada / The Law 30 regulates the graduate study in psychology in Colombia / Aproximately 6,000 people are working as psychologists in Polland, 1,350 in Austria and 6,000 in Belgium / Aproximately 600 people are working as psychologists in the Pakistan, 5,000 in India and 2,500 in Israel / International Workshop on "Child Development and National Development" was organized in Yaounde,Camerun / An estimated 5,000 to 6,000 people are working as psychologists in Australia
1993	A. H. Eagly and S. Chaiken publish The psychology of attitudes / Roger Sperry publishes in American Psychologist the article The **Impact and Promise of the Cognitive Revolution / Beijing Research Association of Healthy Personalities (BRAHP) and Beijing People's Radio Station launched a radio program, "Healthy Personalities and Life"**
1994	A total of 111 Brazilian Universities have psychology programs */ The first National PsychologyCongress* is held in Campos do Jordão** / M. P. Zanna and J. M. Olson publish The psychology of prejudice: *The Ontario Symposium, vol. 7* */ The first Encontros Integradores de Psicologos del* Mercosur is held in Montevideo / Roger Sperry dies /** J. P. Leyens, V. Yzerbyt and G. Schadron publish Stereotypes and social *cognition* / The Decrete concerning Health Care Professional regulates the title of psychotherapist in Finland
1995	The second Encontros Integradores de Psicologos del Mercosur is held in Buenos Ayres / First issue of Psychology, Public Policy, And Law / Aproximately 1,200 people are working as psychologists in Colombia / The European Federation of Professional Psychologists **Associaciation accepts the Meta-Code of Ethics**
1996	Jaegwon Kin publishes Philosophy of Mind / Established the Guatemalan Association of Psychology / A total of 59 Canadian Universities have psychology programs and approximately 10,000 psychologists are legally recognized to practice psychology in Canada / Approximately 3,600 psychologists are legally recognized to practice psychology in Cuba
1997	*The IV Encontro Integrador dos Psicólogos do Mercosul* is held in Montevideo with participants of Federación de Psicologos de la Republica Argentina, Conselho Federal de Psicologia (Brasil), Colegio de Psicologos de Chile, Sociedad Paraguaya de Psicologia and Coordinadoria de Psicologos del Uruguay / Established the Union of Psychologists of Costa Rica / Joseph Wolpe and Hans Eysenck die** / S. Russel, P. Oakes, N. Ellemers e S. A. Haslam publish The Social *Psychology of Stereotyping and Group Life*
1998	Approximately 3,700 psychologists are legally recognized to practice psychology in Chile / An estimated 1,200 people are working as psychologists in Bolivia / An estimated 1,700 people are legally recognized to practice psychology in Paraguay / Dies M. T. Bazany, one of the most important psychologist of Czechoslovakia
1999	Approximately 100,000 psychologists are legally recognized to practice psychology in Brazil / Nise da Silveira, one of the most important brazilian junghian psychologist dies / Psychology in the Americas, edited by Modesto Alonso and Alice Eagly, was published by Interamerican Society of Psychology (SIP)
2000	Held in Stockholm, Sweden, The XXVII International Congress of Psychology
Dal 600 a.C. al 1594 \| dal 1600 al 1899 \| dal 1900 al 1949 \| dal 1950 al 2000